Contoh Kertas Kerja Projek Inovasi

1. Contoh Kertas Kerja Projek Inovasi

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Proposal Project Politeknik Kota Kinabalu. 1. Project 1 GreenLife Charge KOTA KINABALU GREEN LIFE CHARGE NAME NUMBER ID EIWAN AZRUL HAMIRUN 07DEP12F2021 MUHAMMAD HAZWAN MUKSIN 07DEP12F2017 KARNOH SAIM 07QEP13F2001 DIPLOMA ELECTRONIC (COMUNICATION) DISEMBER 2014. Project 1 GreenLife Charge Chapter 1.

INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Project charge battery such as “power bank” is useful for smartfone now a days. This is because only with small capacity battery sure not enough.

The use of power bank is to charge the battery without current and easily to bring everywhere. But the disadvantage is the power bank need to be recharge with electric energy. So we decide to make charge that no need to recharge with electrical energy anymore. The name of the project that we make is a “green life energy”. About the “green Life Charge”, this project is a generate the small amount electricity for a smartphone, to replacement the power bank technology, the “Green Life charge” is very useful and very charm, low cost, also no need to payment, because the devices can be generate the electricity it self by using magnetic field, so you can save you money for the electricity. Project 1 GreenLife Charge Problem statement Based on the problem, we see that many charge is usefull but it has limit as example is power bank that need to recharge after has been use. How ever power bank that have problem, the problem is wasting our to recharge, so base on the problem, people so lazy to use the power bank, take many time to waiting.

So from the problem statement, we create one devices the name is “Green Life Charge” to change power bank technology. Objective The objective is to make people easier charging their on smartphone without using power source from the battery and electricity. Beside that, it is portable and we no need to worry about the power source. However it is also no limit energy. You can generate how much you want, because the devices that have unlimited power.

Scopes of Study The scope of this project are understanding the overview concept of hydro power, because our project design just a like a hydro power source, by understanding it operation and knowledge, we can create the mini hydro power for an smartphone, this project using the CPU fan forgenerate the power, magnet use for spining the cpu fan, also circuit board and USB female port. Project 1 GreenLife Charge Chapter 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 INTRODUCTION A literature review is a bodyof text that aims to review the critical points of current knowledge and or methodological approaches on a particular topic.

Literature reviews are secondary sources, and as such, do not report any new or original experimental work. Most often associated with academic-oriented literature, such as theses, a literature review usually precedes a research proposal and results section. Its ultimate goal is to bring the reader up to date with current literature on a topic and forms the basis for another goal, such as future research that may be needed in the area. A well- structured literature review is characterized by a logical flow of ideas; current and relevant references with consistent, appropriate referencing style; properuse of terminology and an unbiased and comprehensive view of the previous research on the topic. The report that we want to be produced needed a few factor that should be taken consideration until that project implemented. To get a quality project result, we need to study about the type of material, design, components that we used, framework installation,.

Project 1 GreenLife Charge installation method and maintenance,level of productsafety, structural strength, project size and so on that we need make it and consider the result that we get. This is all ensure that no any problems would arise during the completion or even when presenting the project. Hence, systematic and detailed planning must be arranged for producea complete and perfect project. First step that we need made it, was design daub (sketching) for get the real image of machine that we want to be produced. Due to this, the work design and study that we made is a continuing process and it involving problem solving activity creatively namely which is known as literature study. Project 1 GreenLife Charge 2.2 CPU fan A computer fan is any fan inside, or attached to, a computer case used for active cooling, and may refer to fans that draw cooler air into the case from the outside, expel warm air from inside, or move air across a heat sink to coola particular component.

2.2.1 CPU fan feture  12V  37mA  0.45W Figure 2.2.2 Cpu fan 2.3Diode In electronics a diode is a two-terminal electronic component which conducts electric current asymmetrically or unidirectional; that is, it conducts current more easily in one direction than in the oppositedirection. The term usually refers to a semiconductor. Project 1 GreenLife Charge diode, the most common type today, which is a crystal of semiconductor connected to two electrical terminals, a P-N junction. A vacuum tube diode, which was the first type of diode invented but is now little used, is a vacuum tube with two electrodes; a plate and a cathode. The most common function of a diode is to allow an electric current in one direction (called the forward direction) while blocking current in the oppositedirection (the reverse direction). Thus, the diode can be thought of as an electronic version of a check valve. This unidirectional behavior is called rectification, and is used to convert alternating current to direct current, and remove modulation from radio signals in radio receivers.

Figure 2.7: Diode Figure 2.8: Diode Symbols. Project 1 GreenLife Charge 2.5 Transistor A transistor is a semiconductordevice used to amplify and switch electronic signals and electrical power. It is composed of semiconductor material with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit.

A voltage or current applied to one pair of the transistor's terminals changes the current through another pair of terminals. Because the controlled (output) power can be higher than the controlling (input) power, a transistor canamplify a signal. Today, some transistors are packaged individually, but many more are found embedded in integrated circuits.

Figure 2.4.1 symbol of transistor Figure 2.4.2 transistor. Project 1 GreenLife Charge 2.5 USB female port Universal Serial Bus (USB) is an industry standard developed in the mid-1990s that defines the cables, connectors andcommunications protocols used in a bus for connection, communication, and power supply between computers and electronic devices. Figure 2.5.1 usb female port 2.6 Capacitor A capacitor (originally known as a condenser) is a passive two-terminal electrical component used to store energy electrostaticallyin an electric field. The forms of practical capacitors vary widely, but all contain at least two electrical conductors (plates) separated by a dielectric. The conductors canbe thin films, foils or sintered beads of metal or conductive electrolyte, etc. The nonconducting dielectric acts to increase the capacitor's charge capacity. A dielectric can be glass, ceramic, plastic film, air, vacuum, paper, mica, oxide layer etc.

Capacitors are widely used as parts of electrical circuits in many common electrical devices. Unlike aresistor, an ideal capacitor does not dissipate energy. Instead, a capacitor stores energy in the form. Project 1 GreenLife Charge of an electrostatic field between its plates. Figure 2.6.1 symbol of capacitor Figure 2.6.2 Capacitor. Project 1 GreenLife Charge CHAPTER 3.

Contoh Kertas Kerja Projek Inovasi

METHODOLOGY 3.1 Introduction Methodology can be the ‘analysis of the principles of methods, rules, and postulates employed by a discipline’, ‘the systematic study of methods that are, can be, or have been applied within a discipline’ or ‘a particular procedureor set of procedures’. Methodology includes a philosophically coherent collection of theories, concepts or ideas as they relate to a particular discipline or field of inquiry. Methodology refers to more than a simple set of methods, rather it refers to the rationale and the philosophical assumptions that underlie a particular study relative to the scientific method. This is why scholarly literature often includes a section on the methodology of the researchers. Each step of project is a process to complete the project. Every step must be followed one by one and must be done carefully.

If some error occurs it can make a project probably could not operate or do not look neat and perfect. Before the project finish, various process needs to be done according to properprocedures to ensure that projects do not have any problems. Among the measures the work done in preparing this project are. Project 1 GreenLife Charge  Process ofdesigning circuit.

 Circuit board trace  Soldering process in circuit board.